高一英语语法精选三篇

| 高一 |

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高一英语语法1

一:人称

单数             伙伴                      复数            伙伴

第一人称:(我)I               am               (我们) we            are

第二人称:(你)you             are              (你们)  you            are

第三人称:(他/她/它)he/she/it    is           (他/她/它们) they          are

例句:

1. 我喜欢跳舞,他也喜欢,但是你不喜欢。

2. 我们都在吃饭,你们在看电视,他们在玩

3. 我是快乐的,我们是快乐的。你是美丽的,你们是美丽的。他是友好的,他们是友好的。

二:动词第三人称单数

(动词只遇到第三人称单数he/she/it时才有以下的变化)

动词遇到第三人称单数要一般在动词后加s(look, looks),以“o,s, x, ch, sh”结尾的的动词加es (watch,watches)。Looks 和watches就叫第三人称单数形式。

例句:

1. He ____ like basketball。       We ______like sports.   (do) 

2. _____he live in Beijing?           ______you live in Beijing?     (do) 

3. He _______watching TV.             They_____ watching TV.        (like)

4. She _______ lunch at twelve.          I________ lunch at twelve.      (have)

5. It _______ like a cat.                They _________like cats.        (look)

6. Han Mei ________like her mother.     You ________like your mother.   (look)

7. Beijing ________ in China.           We ______in China.             (be)

8. Uncle Wang often ___________cakes.   They often _______ cakes.      (make)

9. A horse ________ a useful animal.       (be)

10. This book __________yours.          (be)

11. She_______English.                     We _______English.      (teach)

12. He _________TV.                       They ________TV.      (watch)

13. It______home.                          You __________home.   (go)

14. She _______it well.                      We __________it well.   (do)

 

一:人称代词主语 和 宾语

单数                    复数

第一人称 (主语)

相对应的(宾语)

第二人称 (主语)

相对应的(宾语)

第三人称 (主语)

相对应的(宾语)

主语(主格)放在句子的开头,表示动作的执行者,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。宾语(宾格)放在句子的后半部分,一般在动词后面,表示动作的被执行者, 表示动作行为的对象。

He hit me.    We love you.   I am a teacher.

You are student. He is a student, too.       We/You/They are students.

自己出题练习:

2、物主代词物主代词物主代词物主代词

形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their

名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs  我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的

形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词

而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如: Is this your book? No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book) Jim’s , Tom’s, Maria’s

1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。   例: 1) This is my book.  这是我的书。

2) We love our motherland.  我们热爱我们的祖国。

2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词

例: 1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.  = The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.  看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。

2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.           他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。

3. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词    为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。

例: My bag is yellow,her bag is red,his bag is blue and your bag is pink.   物主代词为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow,hers is red,his is blue and yours is pink.

4. 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --’s属格结构。

例如:  Jack’s cap  意为   The cap is Jack’s.      His cap    意为   The cap is his.

单数                    复数

第一人称 (主语)

相对应的(宾语)

形容词性物主代词

名词性物主代词

第二人称 (主语)

相对应的(宾语)

形容词性物主代词

名词性物主代词

第三人称 (主语)

相对应的(宾语)

形容词性物主代词

名词性物主代词

练习题:

1、用所给单词适当形式填空

1. _____am a student . ____name is Peter. The book is _______(I)

2. ______ are in China. These are not _______coats. ______ are over there.(their)

3. ________ (who) pen is this. I think it’s ________(Bill)

4. The book is _________(Mary and Jane)

5. The pens are the _________(students)

2. 用人称代词填空:

1. Tell ___(她,他,我, 我们)how to get there.

2. Put ___(它,它们)there.

3. ___(他们)say ___(他,她)is very clever.

4. Who is there? It’s ___(我).

5. What time is ___? ___’s 12o’clock.

6. How far is ___ to the zoo?

7. ___ is so cold today.

8. Tell ___(我,我们)how far is ___ from Shanghai to Nanking.

9. ___’s damp and cold. ___ think ___’s going to rain.

10. Show ___ how to do ___.

3. 用物主代词填空:

1. Is this ___(你的)classroom? No, it’s not ___(我们的). He’s ___(他们的).

2. ___(他的)father is an architect and ___(她的)is an engineer.

3. ___(谁的)keys are these? —___ are ___(他的), not ___(我的).   4. This isn’t ___(我的)car; ___(我的)is being repaired.

5. Is the coat ___(你的)or ___(她的)? It’s ___(我的),not ___(她的).

6. ___(她的)views of life and very different from ___(我们的).

7. This is ___(我的)umbrella and that one is ___(你的).

8. This coat of ___(你的)is much nicer than ___(我的).

9. Those ties of _(他们的)must be more expensive than __(我们的).

10. I like ___(你的)better than ___(她的).

四、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。

1. This is(my / I)mother.

2. Nice to meet (your / you).

3. (He / His)name is Mark.

4. What’s(she / her)name?

5. Excuse(me / my / I).

6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?

7. (I/ My)am Ben.

8. (She / Her)is my sister.

五;用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.

2. That is _______( she ) sister.

3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.

4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.

5. Now _____________(her parent)  are in America.

6. Those __children________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.

7. Do you know  ______ ( it ) name?

8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.

9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).

10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.

六.填上正确的人称代词和物主代词

1.  _____ is my friend.  他是我的朋友。

2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。

3. Who is there? It’s _____.  是谁啊?是我。

4. Come with _____.  跟我来。

5. ______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。

6. ______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。

7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。

8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。

9. _____ like ______ very much.  他们非常喜欢它。

10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

11. This is _____ father.  这是我的爸爸。

12. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______.  那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。

13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。

14. Our school is here, and _theirs______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿.

15.Whose bike is this? It’s _hers_____ (= ___her bike__ ______).  这是谁的自行车?是她的。

16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。

六.用物主代词填空:

1. I own that cat; that cat is ____ .

2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .

3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ .

4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ .

5. They own that cat; that cat is ____

高一英语语法2

来充作宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。如:

  He asked what you were doing last night. 他问你昨天夜晚在干什么。

  I didn’t know that he was wounded in the accident. 我原来不知道他在那事故中受了伤。

  Can you explain why he didn’t come to the party last Sunday? 你能解释上周星期日他为什么没有来参加聚会吗?

  在宾语从句中须注意:

  1. that 在口语中常被省略,但在正式的文体中,不能省;并且它一般不能引导介词的宾语从句,但可引导except, but, in 等少数介词的宾语从句。如:

  I didn’t know (that) he was Li Lei. 我不知道他就是李蕾。

  I will do anything I can to help you except that I’m ill. 只要我身体舒服,我愿做任何事情来帮助你。

  2. 宾语从句之后带有补足语成分时,一般须用it作形式宾语,把宾语从句放到句末,此时的that不能省。如:

  The boy has made it clear that they can’t play with his toys. 那个男孩已清楚的表明他们不能玩弄他的玩具。

  3. 动词advise, ask, demand, desire, insist(坚决主张), order, propose, request, suggest(建议)等代的宾语从句须用虚拟语气,即:(should) do的形式。

  He asked that we (should) get there before nine o’clock. 他要求我们在九点钟之前赶到那儿。

  The teacher advised us that we (should) not waste our time. 老师劝告我们不要浪费时间了。

  4. 宾语从句的时态与主句的时态须呼应。

  1)当主句谓语动词的时态是现在时或将来时,从句的谓语动词可用任何所需要的时态表示。如:

  He always says that he is our good friend. 他总是说他是我们的好朋友。

  When the teacher knows what we have done, he will say that we have done a good deed. 当老师知道我们所干的事情时,他会说我们做了一件好事。

  2)当主句谓语动词的时态为过去时,从句的谓语动词须用响应的过去时。如:

  He didn’t tell us he came from Shanghai. 他没有告诉我们他来自上海。

  He said he had read the book. 他说他读过这本书。

  3)但当从句的内容是客观真理或客观事实,而不受时间的限制时,即使主句谓语动词为过去时,从句仍用一般现在时。如

  Chairman Mao said that all the imperialists are paper tigers. 毛***说一切帝国主义者都是纸老虎。

  When we were children, we were told that China is in the east of the world. 我们还是小孩子的时候,人们就告诉我们说中国在世界的东方。

高一英语语法3

  用来作主语的句子叫做主语从句。如:

  (1)When he was born is unknown. 他生于何时还不知道。

  (2)What he did last night is being investigated. 他昨天晚上干了些什么正在调查之中。

  在主语从句中须注意:

  1. 主语从句一般用it作形式主语,放在句首,而将主语从句放到句末。如:

  (1)It is possible that he has stolen the car. 很可能他偷了小车。

  (2)Isn’t it strange that he should not have passed the test? 他测试没有通过,难道不奇怪吗?

  2. if引导主语从句时,只能用it作形式主语,放在句首,而将if引导的主语从句放到句末。如:

  It is uncertain if he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他是否去北京还不敢肯定。

  3. that引导主语从句放在句首时,that不可省,但在句末口语中可省。如:

  That he was ill yesterday is known now. 大家都已知道他昨天生了病。

  4. 连接代词引导主语从句只能放在句首。如;

  (1)Who has broken the glass is unknown. 谁打破了玻璃现在还不知道。

  (2)What he wants is all here. 他所要的东西都在这里。

  5. 主语从句中主句的谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式,但what引导主语从句的主句谓语动词的形式须根据句子的意思来判断。如

  (1)How he worked it out is still a secret. 他是如何把它做出来的还是一个秘密

  (2)What they makes in this factory are TV sets. 他们在工厂里所做的东西就是电视机。

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