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大学英语四级作文之文章过渡
起连贯作用的过渡词语可以用来连接段落中的各个句子，也可以用来连接文章中的各个段落。下面是在段落中连接句子的例子：
To many foreigners, the American word family is confusing. Foreigners often hear an American say “My family is coming to visit.” In this sentence, family means grandparents and perhaps other relatives. However, at other times, the same American might say, “I"m going to stay home with my family this weekend.” In this case, he is talking about his wife and children. This is a much narrower meaning than the first one. Using family in this way makes a foreigner wonder which term really describes an American family. The answer, of course, is that there are two meanings for the word family in the United States -- a narrow one and a broad one. And there is another term ---- immediate1 family ----- to describe something in between.
这一段中出现的过渡手法有两种：一种是过渡词或词组，如however, in this case, of course; 另一种是起过渡作用的代词，如this, one.
段与段之间也可以用过渡词连接，比如but可以连接两个为转折关系的段落.
2. 过渡词语的分类 常用的过渡词根据意思和作用的不同，可以分为以下十一类：
1) 用以解释的过渡词，比如：now, in addition, for, in this case, furthermore, in fact
1. The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.
2. Furthermore, several people telephoned the same night.
2) 表示强调的过渡词，如：certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important
1. Indeed, a dessert is always enjoyable.
2. Above all, do not build an open fire in a forest.
3) 表示限制的过渡词but, however, although, though, yet, except for
1. Yet there was still a chance that he would win.
2. Except for one girl, all the hikers returned.
4) 用以举例的过渡词for example, for instance, thus, such, next
1. For instance, a telegram often costs more than a telephone call.
2. Thus the trip finally began.
5) 表示递进或补充的过渡词in addition，furthermore，also，moreover，yet
1. In addition, the tour stops in Vancouver.
2. Furthermore, the time for registration2 has been extended.
6) 表达顺序的过渡词first, second, third, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时),
thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于)
1. First, you mail in an application. Second, you ask for an appointment. Third, you send
them three personal references.
2. Then you come to a traffic light and turn right.
7) 用以表示比较的过渡词like, in the same way, similarly, equally important, too
1. In the same way, we look for a good doctor.
2. Similarly, the Thais enjoy spicy3 foods.
8) 用以表示对比的过渡词unlike, in contrast, whereas, on the other hand, instead
1. In contrast, the red fluid does not lose its color.
2. The husband wanted a boy, whereas the wife wanted a girl.
9) 表示让步的过渡词although, nevertheless, of curse, after all, clearly, still, yet
1. He planned, nevertheless, to ask for a promotion4.
2. After all, you learn to cook many foods in this job.
10) 用以表述结果的过渡词therefore, as a result, consequently,
then，thereby，therefore，thus，hence，accordingly, so, otherwise
1. As a result, she became the prince"s bride.
2. Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.
11) 用以表示总结的过渡词to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in short，in a word，in the long run，in summary
1. To sum up, Christmas is the most important holiday.
2. In conclusion, a consulate5 offers more services.
上文已经讲过，除了过渡词或词组之外，起过渡作用的还有代词、同义词、连接词和词的重复等
怎样写好大学英语四级作文之文章过渡
众所周知，要写出清晰流畅的文章，需要把段落中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。这样可使文章自然而别致，并能层层展开主题句，完整地表达中心思想。
起连贯作用的过渡词语可以用来连接段落中的各个句子，也可以用来连接文章中的各个段落。下面是在段落中连接句子的"例子：
To many foreigners, the American word family is confusing. Foreigners often hear an American say “My family is coming to visit.” In this sentence, family means grandparents and perhaps other relatives. However, at other times, the same American might say, “I"m going to stay home with my family this weekend.” In this case, he is talking about his wife and children. This is a much narrower meaning than the first one. Using family in this way makes a foreigner wonder which term really describes an American family. The answer, of course, is that there are two meanings for the word family in the United States -- a narrow one and a broad one. And there is another term ---- immediate family ----- to describe something in between.
这一段中出现的过渡手法有两种：一种是过渡词或词组，如however, in this case, of course； 另一种是起过渡作用的代词，如this, one.
段与段之间也可以用过渡词连接，比如but可以连接两个为转折关系的段落．
2. 过渡词语的分类 常用的过渡词根据意思和作用的不同，可以分为以下十一类：
1) 用以解释的过渡词，比如：now, in addition, for, in this case, furthermore, in fact
1. The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.
2. Furthermore, several people telephoned the same night.
2) 表示强调的过渡词，如：certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important
1. Indeed, a dessert is always enjoyable.
2. Above all, do not build an open fire in a forest.
3) 表示限制的过渡词but, however, although, though, yet, except for
1. Yet there was still a chance that he would win.
If I’m the guide of my foreign friend’s visit to our campus, I will choose the Cherry Avenue as our first destination.
As the name implies, the Cherry Avenue is lined with hundreds of neatly-placed cherry blossom trees. It is about 200 meters long and a major scenic spot in our campus. In spring when the cherry trees bloom, the flowers are so dense that looking from a distance, it seems as if the road were surrounded by pink-hued clouds. Especially when there is a breeze, petals of cherry blossoms flutter and fall gently like a drizzle. Such breath-taking scene will put visitors into a kind of trance.What’s more special is the buildings along the avenue. Built in early 1900s, they are now called “cherry blossom castle”. They’ve witnessed the history of our school and even our country. You can learn a lot about our school there.
In a word, a tour to the Cherry Avenue is both an amazing sight-seeing and a great opportunity to know about the culture of our school.
英语四级 图表作文常用过渡句
1) It can be seen from the table that…
2) The table(chart. graph) shows/ indicates that…
3) According to the figures given in the table…
4) As the graph depicts/ shows/ indicates…
5) It"s clearly/ vividly shown from the table that…
6) The table represents the development and changes in…
7) After considering the information in the table we might conclude that…
8) According to the above table.we can see that…
9) Depending on the statistics given here, most people think that…
10) On the basis of the data given. we can clearly see that…
英语四级提纲/提示式作文讲解
提纲/提示式作文测试题型，给出作文题目，并给出两三个汉语或英语提示句作为写作指导，要求考生按照提示的内容进行阐述、解释或说明，将其扩展成一篇文章。提供提纲的目的是为了控制短文的写作，以便按照给定的主题或内容进行拓展。
因此，提纲/提示式作文也属于控制性作文，但与段首句作文和关键词作文相比，该类作文具有更大的发挥余地。该题型是四级作文测试中常见的一种。自从1990年以来，四级作文题型的重点就是提纲式作文.在该种题型中，题目只给出了写作的中心和大概方向，因此写作的关键同样是抓住中心和主题.提纲式作文有两种:一种是中文提纲/提示，另一种是英文提纲/提示。历年真题多要求考生就某问题或现象发表个人观点，分析原因，提供建议，侧重考查学生的思辨能力.(英语培训学校)
题目和提纲对短文写作起着控制和指导的作用.题目限定了短文写作的主题，而提纲则对短文的主要内容进行了规定.因此在写这种作文时.考生首先要细心钻研文章题目和提纲，展开思路，把题目和提纲联系起来，找出提纲中的关键性词语，从而确立文章的中心思想。
last friday afternoon, when i was on my way home, a traffic accident took place at the crossing of shanghai road.
a pupil was knocked down by a black car when he was walking across the street. his legs were badly hurt. sever(several) minutes later an ambulance came, and the driver of the black car sent the pupil to the hospital immediately.
in my eyes, this accident was due to that the pupil broke the traffic rules. that is to say, the pupil walked across the street when the traffic lights were red. as soon as the driver saw the pupil, he stopped the car, however, it was too late. in my opinion, it was necessary to advocate people to confirm to the traffic rules. if the pupil hadnt broken the traffic rules, the accident might not have happened.
1.语篇的连贯性
英语议论文的段落多采取直线展开式，即段落开始直接切入主题，并给出事实、例证、推理等。英语议论文段落这种展开方式是形成其语篇连贯的基础。语篇的连贯是指段落中各句的意义通过某种有序的排列而相互关联。在论述该段落主题的时候，每后一个句子都是建立在前面一个句子的基础之上的。如果去掉段落中的一个句子，这种连贯便会受到影响，就会造成读者在理解上的困难。
2. 议论文中心段落的主题句及其论据、议论文中常用的词句与短语
议论文中心段落的主题句及其论据
一篇议论文能否获得高分与其中心段落主题句的质量不无关联，而主题句质量的高低则又取决于审题的好坏和论据的选择。需要明确的是，中心段落只应有两个组成部分：段落的主题句和支持主题句的论据。
段落的主题句也应有两个部分组成，即：主题句=主题+作者对主题的看法或态度，两者缺一不可。假设应试者被要求写一篇有关吸烟的议论文，那么 SMOKING 就是中心段落的主题。请看下面这个主题句：
Smoking is a habit of many men.
该主题句暴露出两个问题：作者审题不清;作者没有表明对主题的看法或态度。
1.大学英语四级议论文写作
2.中考作文议论文论据写作之素材：积累
3.科技议论文写作思路
4.关于议论文的写作方法
5.议论文写作论据：知错就改
6.高中议论文写作要点
7.高中议论文写作指要
8.高中议论文的写作方法
9.英语议论文的写作诀窍
10.中考议论文的写作指导
Fast Food
Fast food is becoming more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today、it’s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that mirrors the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food.
There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal ― saving time, and fast food well serves this purpose. Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants, the excellent service, and the guaranteed quality of food.
However From the nutritional point of view. It usually does not compose a balanced diet and doctors suggest that people, especially children, eat fast food as little as possible.
Therefore, fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. (157 words)
Last month, I witnessed a food poisoning accident happening to my classmates. At that time the situation was really very dangerous and urgent. Though finally they got out of danger, this accident is still vivid in my mind.
That day was Julie"s birthday, one of my classmates. In order to celebrate it, her roommates bought a big birthday cake for her from a supermarket nearby. They shared the cake happily. However, after a while, all of them felt abdominal pain, nausea and dizziness. Two of them even cannot stand up because of great pain. We rushed to send them to the hospital. It turned out that the cake they ate had expired its guarantee period. Futunately, due to timely treatment, they all recovered very soon.
However, this accident leaves me a deep ponder. I think it is very urgent to take effective measures to improve food safety. Firstly, the government should strengthen supervision and administration on food safety. More importantly, to those who immoral businessmen, more strict punishment should be given. Besides, we consumers should be more careful in buying food. Only in this way can we make sure that no same accident happens.
Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags
一次性塑料袋的限制使用
In the past, a great many people used to use disposable plastic bags for shopping and other purposes. However, the excessive use of disposable plastic bags has led to great damages both to environment and to peoples health.
过去，许多人在购物或其他时候常常使用一次性塑料袋。然而，过度使用一次性塑料袋已对环境和人们的健康造成了巨大的危害。
On the one hand, it takes about 200 years for a buried plastic bag to decompose and be absorbed by the soil. On the other hand, the use of disposable plastic bags will indirectly do harm to peoples health, which is less known to the public. Sometimes people buy hot food packed into disposable plastic bags to save the time and labor in washing their dining utensils. Yet they are not informed of the chemicals in the bags will release in high temperature. Therefore, they are eating the poisonous stuff while enjoying the tasty food.
一方面，只埋在地里的塑料袋需要两百年时间才能降解，被土壤吸收。另一方面，一次性塑料袋会间接对人体健康造成损害，大家对这一点知之甚少。有时人们为了省时省事，不用清洗餐具，就将买来的热腾腾的食物装进一次性塑料袋里。而他们并不知道袋中的化学物品在高温下会释放出来。因此，在享受美食时，他们吃的其实是有毒物品。
Its enlightening and significant that our government has banned the free provision of disposable plastic bags in supermarkets. Trial practice has shown considerable reduction in the consumption of bags. In a word, fewer plastic bags will bring us the sustainable development of our earth.
我国政府己禁止超市免费提供一次性塑料袋。试行的政策已表明塑料袋的消费有了大幅度的减少。总之，少用塑料袋可让我们的地球保持可持续发展。
Internet has penetrated into all the aspects of our life and work. We can study and work by it. We can find a job by it. We can communicate by it. We can entertain by it. We can buy and sell by it. We can do almost everything on Internet, and almost anywhere, anytime.
However, at the same time Internet provides services for us, it is inevitably invading our privacy to some degree. The services on most websites require our registry. If we want to enjoy these services, we have to provide much private much private information, including our names, genre, address, telephone number and sometimes bank accounts. Due to the poor Internet administration and weak network security, our information might be open, stolen or sold. Even sometimes the information will be misused by the criminals.
Considering the above mentioned, we must enhance the alertness when using the Internet. First, when we need Internet service, we should always log on those big legal websites. Second, if the service requires important private information, you should think twice before you type in it.
Free admissions to museums
1、越来越多的博物馆现在免费向公众开放，目的`是。
2、有的人认为这样做会带来一些问题。
3、在我看来。
本次四级考试作文题目较为简单，而且对于考生来说较为熟悉，与20***年1月的四级考试的作文题目大学校园能否向游人开放极其类似，表面上属于社会类话题，实际上属于社会热点现象，但是从深层次分析，依然与我们大学生有密切关系，话题难度不大。进一步体现了作文题目的校园性与社会性的有机结合，还是侧重对于考生基本功的考查和测试。下面就题材和体裁两方面进行点评。
具体来说，首先在题材上，没有违背四级考试常考的与大学生生活相关，兼顾社会热点的原则，也在我们点点英语四级教学团队的授课范围之中，尤其是我们在临考前给出的冲刺预测作文中的句型和短语全部可以用在本次作文中，但又体现了细微变化，从上次四级考试的关注白色污染，到这次的关注博物馆免费开放来看，命题重点悄悄的由原来侧重于校园中的学习类话题和校园中的学生的课余娱乐方面的话题向与大学生的社会生活有关的话题转移，这个话题对于广大考生来说并不陌生，当代大学生几乎都有去过博物馆的经历，肯定对于本话题有话可说，但是是否能顺利完成，依然取决于考生平时对英语中各类表达的积累和熟练程度，这比押题来得更重要，更有价值，这一点值得未来的考生注意。
In China, there’s a saying that “The landscape of Guilin tops that of any other place under heaven.” In light of this, I will recommend Guilin as the first destination of my foreign friend’s trip to China.
Overlooking the Li Jiang River, Guilin is located in the northeast of Guangxi. The name was derived from the cassia trees of the location. The trees line the streets of the town with yellow flowers blossoming every September, filling the air with sweet scent. Guilin is a place of breath-taking scenery. From ancient times, Guilin has been noted for its elegant landscape. It features beautiful mountains, clear rivers, grotesque rocks andmystic crags, which is a feast for the eyes. Sitting on a bamboo raft drifting down the river, visitors can see the varied shapes of the pinnacles reflected in the water. They will feel as if they were in a scroll of Chinese landscape painting.I believe that my foreign friend will marvel at the unparalleled beauty of Guilin.
omen are playing an increasingly important part in society today. long age, women only did something in the kitchen or at home. now many of them have serious jobs to serve for people. what men can do so can women.
with the changes in their social role, women’s position in the family has been improved as well. today in the family, the wife often lots her husband to do something at home bat ago, only women did something. men are foned of doing something at home.
豹in spite of these changes, the liberation of women has not been completely realized. sometimes, the matter, the husband hitting has welf, often happened. in the factory the wonmen to as much as the men, but they are paid less than the men. some people have not completely realized the liberation of women.
灾难事件
题目要求：
Directions: Write a composition entitled On Disasters. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.人的一生中，可能会遇到一些灾难事件，给我们的生活带来意外的打击。
2.面对灾难，我们应该坚强，不要过于沉湎于悲痛，要积极面对人生。
3.我的看法。
参考范文：
Sample:
On Disasters
An old saying goes: Life is full of roses and thorns. As we all know, one’s life is full of unexpected events, some of which are wonderful and some of which are disastrous. Those heavy blows, such as, floods, snowstorms, and earthquakes, threaten to weigh one down.
However、it’s even worse if one can’t drag himself out of the grief in that mental break-down is more serious than the disaster itself. Instead of indulging oneself in sadness, one should take positive attitude towards life and contribute to the reconstruction of his or her life and hometown.
As for me, if I am lucky enough to survive in a disaster, I will try my best to help those who are suffering by donation blood or money. If I am a victim, I will endeavor to recover from the sadness as soon as possible and be certain to be strong and supportive to the recovery work.
omen are playing an increasingly important part in society today. many women today are playing an important part at works that was thought only could be done by the men before. for an example. some women are not secrtary in the office, instead, they become manager of a company.
ith the changes in their social role, women’s position in the family has been improved as well. in the world today, more and more women have their own job. they get their own salary, and become more independent from their husband. with the economic situation improved, their family position is improving.
n spite of these changes, the liberation of women has not been completely realized. many husbands only want his wife to stay at home, and do house works or do some shopping. they only want their wife to be a housewife, but not a manager of a company.
Dear Xue Feng,
This June 30th I am going to graduate, so I wantto hold a party on Saturday evening in my house. Itwould be pleasant to have you here. So interestingwill this party be that you can"t afford to miss it. Forone thing, we will have a big meal,sing the popularsongs and play games. For another, it also providesa good opportunity for you to meet many friendsthat you haven"t seen for a long time. What animportant thing it is for me to get your participation. First, you are my best friend and bringhome to me many things. Second, we haven"t seen each other for quite a long time and I ameager to see you. The party would not be complete without you. The party will begin at seventhirty p.m. Is it possible for us to see you at seven on Saturday evening in my house? I dohope you can come.
Sincerely yours
***
亚健康
题目要求：
1、随着现代化的不断加速发展，全世界的物质生活水平不断攀升，但人们却日益受到“亚健康”这种不良状态的威胁。
2、亚健康的具体表现及在我国的蔓延程度(据调查，北京75%、上海72%、广州70%的上班族都处于亚健康状态)
参考范文：
Sample:
How to Deal with Sub-health
With the modernization of the world, people’s standard of living has improved a lot. Then there appears a state of sub-health among people which poses a new threat to them.
There are some tpical symptoms for people who are in a state of sub-health. First of all, those who suffer from it often have a headache or backache. Secondly, they feel like having a rest frequently. What upsets us most is that, the situation spreading countrywide. As a result, more and more workers in big cities are harassed by it, with a percentage of 75 in Beijing, 72 in Shanghai and 70 in Guangzhou respectively.
Then how can we sovle this problem effectibely? Experts suggest that the best way to keep ourselves thealthy is to do exercises. It is also very important that people should form a good living habit, for example, getting up early and going to sleep early. Only doing so can we keep us healthy.
Nowadays, more and more people are exchanging a great variety of imformation by using electronic mails instead of traditional ways of mailing letters. Some people think that e-mail makes relationships among people closer, while some others maintain that makes people drift apart.
Those who hold the former opinion insist that the appearence of e-mail makes communication quicker and more convenient. By e-mail people can deliver more information including pictures and sounds. However, some others think e-mail with the same format and printfont includes less emotion, then traditional letters written by hand. Most people use e-mails to deliver information instead of feelings.
From my point of view, e-mail does bring great convenience for people, but it is not a better way to express our feelings than traditional letters. Our hand-writing on the paper can deliver much emotion. Therefore, when you want to express your love and care to someone, writing a letter to her or him by hand is a wise choice.
it is descerned that（删掉）the number of pirate（private）houses had been on a（an）increase from 1990 to 20***.in 1990, it was about 20 percent; in 1995 it was 40 percent; in 20***, it was 80 percent.
there were some reasons for this fact. one of them was the improvement of peoples living conditions（condition）, all people wanted to own pirate houses.
on the other hand, peoples income was on a（an）increase, they could afford to buy pirate houses!
obviously, there were some good things resulted from this fact. such as it could improve chinese economy. but there were also some bad things, such as it took much time to go to work!
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