【www.gztgad.com--七年级下册】
一、To translate the sentences into English.(Handouts)
1.他们从香港到北京要花多长时间?
_____________________theirjourneyfromHongKongtoBeijing______?
2.黄河是中国第二大河。
TheYellowRiver______________________________________inChina.
3.哪一课最难学?
Whichlessonis______________________________________________?
4.他们认为英语是门最有趣的学科。
They_______________________________________________________
5.汤姆家离学校最远。
Tom__________________________________________________school.
6.相同的路程乘小轿车约需30分钟。
__________________________________takesabout30minutes.
7.车票不贵，你可以在车站买票。
Thefareisn’texpensive,andyoucan____________________________
8.学校离你家有多远?
Howfardoyoutravel_____________yourhouse______________school?
9.英国航空公司是最繁忙的"国际航线之一。
BritishAirways___________________________________________airlines.
10.最受欢迎的出行方式是搭渡船。
_______________________________________________________________
二、首字母填空：
(1)
IfyouaretravelingtoLondon,whetheritisaweekoraday,youneedtofindsome(1)factivitiestokeepyouhappy.Itwouldalsobeusefultoknowmanyplaces
(2)wsotherewon’tbeanyunexpected(想不到的)problems.
Thefirst(3)tyoushoulddoistoexperiencethedifferentpublictransport(交通)inLondon.Thereistheundergroundride.Itcanbe(4)e__________ifitisyourfirsttime.Geta(5)mofthecityandtrytomakearoute(路线)thatyoucantravelalong.
AsforthemainsightseeingattractionsinLondon,itisgoodtogototheTowerofLondon(6)a____________TowerBridge.Ifyouareolder,itisagreat(7)i________togototheLondonDungeon.Thiscanscare(吓唬)smallchildren,butolderkids,(8)e___________boysseemtoloveit!
Toreally(9)myouhappy,you’dbettergotoLondonZoo.Thesheersizeofanelephantissurprising.
WhateveryoudecidetodoinLondon,thereare(10)m____________thingstokeepyoubusyandfewofthemareexpensive.Theonlyproblemyoumayfaceiskeepingupwiththem!
(2)
Shanghaiisaspecialcity.Both(1)t______andthosepeoplewholiveherelikeit.Thecityhasinterestinghistoryandwonderfulshops,artandfood.Itis(2)eforyoutofallinlovewiththeculturehere.Itmakesthecityagreat(3)ptovisit,notjustonce,butmanytimes.
InthepastfiveyearsShanghaihasbecomeatruly(4)i________city.Onecaneasilyspendhoursshoppinginoneofthebest(5)s______malls(中心)intheworld(Plaza66).Youcanalso(6)s________just50RMBonafantasticlocaldinner.
InpartsofthecityyoucanfindbeautifulEuropeancafesandin(7)o____partsyouwillfindChinesetownhouses.Hereonecanenjoy(8)d__________localstreetfoods.Inthisbigcitytherearemanythingstodointhreedaysifthatisallthetimethatyouhave.Ifyou(9)l__________hereforyears,youstillneversellitall.Comereadytoexploreand(10)e__________theeverydayactivitiesofthiscity.Itwillimpress(给……极深的印象)youandprobablychangeyourideasaboutChina.
Unit7 It’s raining!
◆短语归纳
1. not bad 不错
2. at the park 在公园
3. take a message for… 为……捎个口信
4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself 过得愉快
5. call sb. back 给某人回电话
6. no problem 没问题
7. right now 现在
8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
9. some of ......当中的一些
10. by the pool 在游泳池边
11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁
12. study hard 努力学习
13. on a vacation 在度假
14. in the mountains 在山里
15. call sb. 给某人打电话
16. write to sb. 给某人写信
◆用法集萃
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事
3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适
◆典句必背
1. How’s the weather?
天气怎么样?
2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining.
天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。
3. How’s it going?
情况怎么样?
4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible!
好极了!/ 不错。/糟糕!
5. Can I take a message for him?
我给他捎个口信好吗?
6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈
7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.
我和我的家人正在山里度假。
8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?
现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗?
◆话题写作
主题：介绍某地的天气
The Weather in Beijing
Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.
In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.
I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.
Unit8 Is there a post office near here?
◆短语归纳
1. post office 邮局
2. police station 警察局
3. pay phone 付费电话
4. Bridge Street 桥街
5. Center Street 中心大街
6. Long Street 长街
7. near here 附近
8. across from 在……对面
9. next to 挨着，靠近
10. between…and… 在……和……之间
11. in front of 在……前面
12. excuse me 劳驾
13. far from 离……远
14. go along… 沿着……走
15. turn right/left 向右/左转
16. on the(或one’s) right/left 在(某人的)右边/左边
17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区
18. look like 看起来像
19. in life 一生中
20. be free 免费的/有空的
◆用法集萃
1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转。
2. spend + 时间 /金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/金钱在......
spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事
3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事
4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
◆典句必背
1. —Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗?
—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。
2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里?
—It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。
3. Go along Long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。
4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。
◆话题写作
主题：指路
Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and Second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It’s on your right, across from the post office. You will find it.
Unit9 What does he look like?
◆短语归纳
1. short hair 短发
2. long hair 长发
3. curly hair 卷发
4. straight hair 直发
5. (be) of medium height 中等个子
6. (be) of medium build 中等身材
7. go to the movies 去看电影
8. a little 有点儿
9. look like 看起来像
10. a big nose 大鼻子
11. a small mouth 小嘴巴
12. a round face 圆脸
13. black hair 黑发
14. big eyes 大眼睛
15. a long face 长脸
16. the same way 同样的方式
17. in the end 最后
18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发
◆用法集萃
1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? ……长得什么样?
2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子
3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留着……头发
4. sb. wears + ... 某人穿着/戴着……
◆典句必背
1. —What does he look like? 他长什么样?
—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。
2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发?
—They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。
3. —Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮?
—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮。他中等个子。
4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。
◆话题写作
主题：介绍某人的外貌
Lost
Kate, a twelve –year-old girl, is lost in the street.
She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.
If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.
Unit10 I’d like some noodles.
◆短语归纳
1. would like 想要
2. take one’s order 点菜
3. beef soup 牛肉汤
4. one bowl of… 一碗……
5. what size 什么尺寸
6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐盖饭
7. what kind 什么种类
8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗
9. green tea 绿茶
10. orange juice 橘汁
11. around the world 世界各地
12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕
13. the number of… ......的数量
14. make a wish 许个愿望
15. blow out 吹灭
16. in one go 一口气
17. come true 实现
18. cut up 切碎
◆用法集萃
1. would like + sth. 想要某物
2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事
3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事?
4. the number of + 名词复数 ……的数量;a number of+名词复数 许多……
◆典句必背
1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条?
2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。
3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的?
4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。
5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗?
6. Yes, please. 好吧。
7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。
◆话题写作
主题：介绍自己最喜欢的食物
My Favorite Food
I’m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.
Unit11 How was your school trip?
◆短语归纳
1. go for a walk 去散步
2. milk a cow 挤牛奶
3. ride a horse 骑马
4. feed chickens 喂小鸡
5. talk with 与……谈话
6. take photos 拍照
7. quite a lot 相当多
8. show… around 带领……参观
9. learn about 了解
10. from… to… 从……到……
11. grow strawberries 种植草莓
12. pick strawberries 采草莓
13. in the countryside 在乡下
14. go fishing 去钓鱼
15. at night 在夜晚
16. a lot of 许多;大量
17. come out 出来
18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游
19. along the way 沿线
20. after that 之后
21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
22. all in all 总的来说
23. take a / the train 乘火车
24. be interested in 对……感兴趣
25. not… at all 根本不……
◆用法集萃
1. How + be…? + like? ……怎么样?
2. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……
3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事
4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容+可数名词单数 一个相当 / 很……的......
◆典句必背
1. —How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样?
—It was great! 好极了!
2. —Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗?
—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。
3. —Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗?
—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多(的牛奶)
4. —Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗?
— Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 / No, they weren’t. 不，它们不是。
5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。
◆话题写作
主题：介绍过去的活动
I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.
On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.
Unit12 What did you do last weekend?
◆短语归纳
1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业
2. go to cinema 去看电影
3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营
4. play badminton 打羽毛球
5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上
6. work as 以……身份而工作
7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快
8. kind of 有点儿
9. stay up late 熬夜
10. run away 跑开
11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷
12. fly a kite 放风筝
13. high school 中学
14. put up 搭起，举起
15. in the countryside 在乡下
16. get a surprise 吃惊
17. make a fire 生火
18. each other 互相
19. so… that… 如此……以至于……
20. go to sleep 入睡
21. the next morning 第二天早上
22. look out of…向……外看
23. shout to 冲……呼喊
24. up and down 上上下下
25. wake…up 把……弄醒
26. move into… 移进……
27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池
◆用法集萃
1. go + doing 去做某事
2. play + 球类 玩……球
3. 时间段+ ago ……前
4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使……保持……
5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此……以至于……
6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事
◆典句必背
1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了?
—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。
2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶?
— Becky did. 贝姬看望了。
3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。
◆话题写作
主题：介绍过去发生的一件事情
My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city.
We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.
Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.
拿到考卷先做什么?
学生常常会被教育说应该先看一遍试卷。其实这个方法并不适合于所有的同学。有的同学心态很好，属于我们常说的“考试型”，越是重大的考试，发挥越好。对于这样的学生来说，这个方法可能比较适合，可以让他做到心中有数，合理地安排完卷时间。而对于那些“恐慌型”同学来说，如果在浏览考卷时发现有一个大题看上去不知如何解答，恐慌心态很可能掌控了接下来的整个答卷过程，势必影响学生的发挥。
中考专家建议，不同类型的学生，不同科目的考试，要区别对待，不能一言概之。无论那个类型，牢记在复习阶段必须自我限时完成复习卷，勤加练习，无论是先浏览试卷，还是按次序完成，都可以考出好成绩。
遇到“下马威”要冷静
通常的`试卷都是按照教学难度的梯度来设置的。但是，也不能排除出卷老师要给你个“下马威”的可能。考试是考知识，也是考心态。如果遇到一道比较困难的选择或填空就乱了手脚，说明需要进一步加强心理建设的力度。
学生要相信自己对知识的掌握程度，稳定情绪，很快你会发现其他的填充选择题应该都在你掌握的范围内。如果在一道两道选择题上纠结过多的时间，必然是得不偿失。通常选择和填空题不会很难，一旦遇到难题，学生容易产生焦虑。这时首先应保持头脑冷静不慌乱，才能尽快找出解题思路。
遇到新的题型、体裁怎么办?
文科类的试卷中可能会常常遇到这样的情况。书上和平时的练习中都没有遇到过这样的题型。很多同学就此慌了手脚。
其实，学生应该充分认识到，未来你面对的中考、高考试卷，很可能就会出现这种情况。到那时，你就会庆幸自己曾经在期中考的时候就已经面对过这样的情景，并通过运用之前掌握的知识，分析、判断，最终解决了。所谓“材料在书本外，知识在书本里”，对于基础知识掌握牢固，分析能力训练得当的学生来说，这类题目不应成为得分路上的拦路虎。
不会做怎么办?
考试时间的分配是一个技术活。总的来说，学生应该掌握抓大放小的原则。实在找不到思路的题目可以放一下，把下面的题目完成了再回过头来寻究解决方法。不能在一道题目上浪费过多的时间，不但不能按时完卷，更让自己陷于悲观情绪之中，影响后面的发挥。
一个大题我只会头两步怎么办?
这种情况多出现于理科试卷的大题部分。这些题目正是出题老师用于实现对学生的区分度的目的。因此，对于那些不是特别拔尖的学生来说，每答对一个步骤，就是向更高的层次迈进了一步。这里尤其要说说最后一个大题。很常见的思维定势是最后一题一定很难，所以那些成绩一般的学生很容易选择放弃。殊不知，这可能就是你多年来一直成为一个“一般”学生的原因所在。
记住一句话：分数，是挤出来的。在时间安排合理充分的前提下，每一道题都要认真看，认真思考，能做几步就做几步，千万不要认为反正我给不出最终的答案就轻言放弃。
答不完怎么办?
尽管我们一直在强调日常训练中限定完卷时间的的重要性和必要性，但是，学生还是不可避免地会发生一些学科的试卷，特别是理科试卷在规定的时间里做不完，这也是正常现象。中考专家建议学生应该稳定情绪，按照自己的实际水平、结合平时训练经验来完成试卷。“做完”未必“做对”，正确率决定成绩。尽量合理分配答题时间，不要让恐慌情绪影响你的发挥。
检查是必须的吗?
对于已经完成试卷并且时间有富裕的学生来说这可能不是一个问题。被它困扰的大部分是已经遇到了上述几个问题的学生。
专家建议，如果在离开考试结束只有15-20分钟的时间，不妨放弃那些让你头疼的难题，把时间用在复查其它已经做好的题目上。实践证明，几乎每个学生都能在复查中找到问题，“捞回”分数。得失之间，是对学生能力的再次检验，也是对他心理承受能力的又一次考验。
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